Which vessel type must give way when encountering a fishing vessel that is actively fishing?

When encountering a fishing vessel that is actively fishing, the correct choice is that a power vessel must give way. According to the COLREGs, fishing vessels are generally afforded priority when they are engaged in their fishing activities, as they may be restricted in their ability to maneuver due to the gear they have deployed. This rule is in place to ensure the safety of the fishing vessel and the crew, as they could be focused on their operations and may not be able to maneuver effectively to avoid collision.

Power vessels, regardless of their size and capability, are seen as more manageable in terms of speed and maneuverability compared to fishing vessels that are actively fishing. As a result, the COLREGs enforces this rule to minimize the risk of accidents and promote safe navigation in waters where fishing activities are taking place.

Not under command vessels, sailing vessels, and vessels restricted in their ability to maneuver have specific situations and contexts where they may have the right of way, but when it comes to a fishing vessel actively engaged in fishing, power vessels are obligated to take action to avoid collision.