What should the give-way vessel do in a crossing scenario with a risk of collision?

In a crossing scenario where there is a risk of collision, the give-way vessel has a clear responsibility to take action to avoid a collision. The correct approach in this situation is to take evasive action immediately. This means that the give-way vessel must alter its course and/or speed to create safety for both vessels involved. The intention is to clearly communicate to the stand-on vessel that it is giving way, allowing both vessels the opportunity to navigate safely past each other.

Evasive action should be taken promptly to reduce the risk of collision, while maintaining awareness of the other vessel’s movements. This proactive measure is essential, especially in situations where visibility may be limited or the actions of the stand-on vessel are unpredictable.

In contrast, maintaining course and speed, waiting for the other vessel to move, or merely decreasing speed without altering course could lead to confusion or an increased risk of collision, as they do not fulfill the obligation of the give-way vessel to ensure safe passage.